A Global Health Alarm
Plastics and heart disease: A 2018 study in eBioMedicine links phthalates in plastics to 350,000 global heart deaths. These chemicals are commonly found in food packaging, toys, vinyl products, and shampoos.
These drugs may be the cause of almost 13% of heart-related deaths among adults aged 55 to 64 worldwide, according to study from NYU’s Grossman School of Medicine.
What Are Phthalates?
Phthalates are examples of endocrine disruptors, which are chemicals that interfere with hormones. They can be inhaled, eaten, or absorbed via the skin. This study demonstrates that their role in heart disease is of growing concern, despite the fact that they have already been linked to issues with reproduction and development.
How Phthalates May Harm the Heart
Experts suspect phthalates increase oxidative stress and promote inflammation—both of which are connected to cardiovascular disease. They are also linked to obesity and Type 2 diabetes, known precursors to heart problems.
The study focused on DEHP, one of the most common phthalates, often found in shower curtains, vinyl flooring, and tablecloths.
Caution and Restrictions
Scientists warn about extrapolating the conclusions, despite the seriousness of the findings. In order to estimate worldwide consequences, the study relied on historical U.S.-based data and employed intricate modeling and assumptions.
“Not all of these were fully controlled in the model, and socioeconomic and lifestyle factors could affect both exposure and risk,” said Dr. Mark Huffman of WashU Medicine.
Where Are the Risks Highest?
According to the study, nearly 75% of estimated deaths occurred in regions like the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific—areas with high plastic exposure and growing cardiovascular risks.
What Happens Next?
Experts suggest further long-term, global study is required. Monitoring sizable populations over time and assessing the effects of lowering plastic exposure on health outcomes are two suggested strategies.
Despite its shortcomings, the study presents a compelling case for restricting the use of phthalates in consumer goods. The body of information exposing the hidden risks of common plastics keeps growing.
Source: The New York Times
